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Alan Maxwell Boisragon
Alan Maxwell Boisragon (1860-1922) was a British army officer, and author, and was Captain Superintendent of the Shanghai Municipal Police from 1901-1906.
Born in Bengal, India, on 22 January 1860, the son of an army officer of Huguenot ancestry, Major-General Theodore Boisragon, CB, A. M. Boisragon entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst in 1878, and served in the Royal Irish Regiment—with seven years in India, and action in the 1884-85 Nile expedition—until 1891, when he retired. He joined the colonial service in the Gold Coast, where he initially served as Assistant Inspector of Constabulary.〔David C.A. Agnew, ''Protestant Exiles from France in the Reign of Louis XIV ..., Volume 2'' (Reeves & Turner ; Edinburgh : William Paterson, 1871), p. 206〕 In 1894 he was appointed Commandant of the newly established Niger Coast Protectorate Force, in which position he came to know Roger Casement.〔''1895 () Africa. No. 1 (1895). Report on the administration of the Niger Coast Protectorate, August 1891 to August 1894''(London: HMSO, 1895), pp.15-16; Angus Mitchell (ed.), ''Sir Roger Casement's Heart of Darkness: The 1911 Documents'' (Dublin: Irish Manuscripts Commission, 2003), p.383.〕 In January 1897 he was only one of two survivors of a small British expedition to Benin which was attacked and defeated, the incident prompting the Benin Expedition of 1897. Boisragon published his account of the incident as ''The Benin Massacre'' in 1897.〔Captain Alan Boisragon, ''The Benin Massacre'' (London: Methuen, 1898)〕 He then rejoined the Royal Irish Regiment as a Captain in the 3rd Battalion, its Militia Battalion.〔''The London Gazette'', 12 May 1891, p. 2543; 15 April 1898, p.2386; 19 February 1901, p.1236.〕
In early 1901 Boisragon was seconded from the army, and appointed Captain Superintendent of the Shanghai Municipal Police, arriving in March 1901 to take over command.〔''North China Herald'', 13 March 1901〕 He was forced to resign in the aftermath of the 1905 Shanghai Mixed Court Riot.〔Robert Bickers, ''Empire Made Me: An Englishman adrift in Shanghai'' (London: Allen Lane, 2003)〕 In 1915 Boisragon published a book for boys, ''Jack Scarlett Sandhurst cadet: A story for boys'', with illustrations by J. F. Campbell. He died in London on 18 March 1922.〔''The Times'', 20 March 1922〕 His first cousin Guy Hudleston Boisragon was awarded the Victoria Cross in 1891.
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